Many consider cystitis primarily as a female disease.At the same time, it can hit people.On average, every 100 patients who have such a diagnosis are a representative of a strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How can the disease be properly treated to avoid complications?
Reasons
Cystitis is diagnosed, especially in people over 45 years old.The disease is caused by inflammation of the bladder mucosa membrane.In fact, the causes of male cystitis can be very different:
- Weakened immunity.
- The presence of infection in the body, including sexual spread.
- Urolin disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs due to bacteria entering the urethra
Such pathogens are able to provoke their development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseuded stick.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamydia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
The infection cannot be accessed from the outside.The reason for this is the structural characteristics of the male urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops in the background of other diseases.In the bladder, the pathogen can pass through the bloodstream or from another organ where the inflammatory process occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed with urethra, tuberculosis, prostatitis, or chronic pyelonephritis.More information on the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy, powerful male body always cope effectively with any microorganism that has entered the urethra.There are times when immunity is weakened and is no longer able to respond properly to infection.They lead to this:
- Body hypothermia.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Stagnation processes in the pelvic area.
- Frequent stress and depression.
- The trauma of the spine or abdomen.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also non -infectious causes of the disease.They belong to:
- Irritation of the mucous membrane after taking some drugs.
- Entering a foreign body bladder (urinary tract).
- The mucous membrane burns to which the solutions used for washing was led.
Symptoms
Signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:
- Acute cystitis is declared by oaric calls for urination, but up to 10-15 ml of urine at a time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- The urination is painful and difficult.One must make certain efforts to empty the bladder.Maximum pain is felt at the beginning and end of urination.In this case, the patient feels burning or rubbing.The intensity of the pain may vary.The discharge of patients is in the groin, the pubic and the penis.
- In the case of an acute manifestation of the disease, frequent intoxication of person, increased sweating, high temperature, weakness, chills, etc.
- In advanced situations, when bleeding or gangrenous cystitis occurs, the urine will be muddy, the smell of rot, the amount of rot, the amount of mucus and the blood contamination.
- The symptoms of the chronic form of the disease have less highlighted manifestations.The pain in this case is insignificant and there is no blood contamination in the urine.The frequency of urgency is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by aggravation periods that are replaced by remission.
Treatment of the disease should begin as soon as one felt the first symptoms.Otherwise, the inflammation of the men's bladder progresses and becomes more complex and dangerous.
Diagnosis
Many people do not like to contact doctors, so they are more likely to be at the duration of the disease.As a general rule, after 7-10 days, the symptoms may disappear completely, but the disease does not pass.Male cystitis is quite misleading pathology.Without treatment, it becomes a chronic form when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications between which they are:
- Bubble reflux-a bladder in the urethra into reversed urine enforcement.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The appearance of fistula.
- The appearance of nearby Pussy fabric.
In order to start accurate diagnosis and start the correct treatment, one should contact a urologist who conducts a survey and prescribes a comprehensive examination, including:
- Checking the genitals and their palpation.
- Smear from the urethra.
- General and bacterial urine analysis.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate gland.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cystography.
- Study of urine with the nechiporenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urofloometry.
At the same time, many people are interested: Is it possible to switch from a man or a woman to a woman or a woman?The disease does not extend to a household (towel, canvas or other ways).Can a person infect cystitis during sexual intercourse?This method of infection is impossible, but it is likely that an infection can cause an inflammatory procedure in the bladder after a while.Therefore, the doctor advises the duration of treatment to leave sex.
Treatment
If any sign of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who can diagnose and prescribe the necessary medication.The general treatment order looks like this:
- Appointment of antibacterial drugs after detection of sensitivity to a particular pathogen and drugs.
- The patient should drink 3 liters of fluid daily.The bed rest and a special diet can be seen.
- If the patient's body temperature increases, the inhibitory drugs are needed.
- Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is required for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used to relieve pain.
- If the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, the proper disease is needed.
- The purpose of herbal preparations that affect diuretics and remove the inflammatory process (field horse, Lingonberry sheet and cord).
- Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is required for the destruction of pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.Physiotherapeutic procedures (ultrasound, electrophoresis, sludge, UHF, magnetolaser therapy, etc.) are prescribed for the patient when defeating the acute period.
- When the occurrence of inflammation of the bladder was preceded by another infectious disease, the doctor prescribes the necessary therapy.
- If the patient has no allergies, the herbs are prescribed tablets from cystitis.They need to accelerate healing.Due to the fact that plant medicines are able to reduce the effects of antibiotics, they are only recommended to drink after the end of the antibiotic treatment.
- During the remission, doctors recommend the treatment of the spa.
Treatment of cystitis is possible in men at home when the disease is in acute form.In this case, the tablets prescribed by the participating doctor should be taken.Do not forget the need to follow the bed, the drinking system and the special diet.The chronic form becomes more complex and is unable to use physiotherapy and antiseptic instillations during treatment.The therapeutic course should be aimed at improving the patient's general condition, urinary process and prevention of reflux.
Antibacterial drugs
Treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs in cystitis, as the disease is mostly due to pathogens.Cefalosporins and fluoroquinolones are placed in drugs that can penetrate the mucous membrane.These are herbal antibacterial drugs that have demonstrated their effectiveness in the treatment of this disease.
The use of folk medicines
To relieve the main symptoms of the disease and to increase body protection, treatment of cystitis is recommended in men with folk remedies.Cystitis treatment can have a good and pleasant taste of cranberry juice.To do this, make a cocktail consisting of 2-3 spoons of cranberries, diluted in 1 cup of water from 1 tablespoon.l.honey.Drinking three or two weeks of effects with Lingonberry and blueberries can be made from which the fruit drinks are made.The healing properties are owned by pumpkin seeds, sage, hops, series, oats, Aspen kidneys, millet, flax seeds, echinacea and blackcurrant leaves.
Diet
The key to successful treatment is a special diet for male cystitis.Its main rules are as follows:
- Adherence to the drinking system.One should drink at least 2.5 liters of fluid a day.For this, berry fruit drinks, freshly pressed juices, gel, herbal teas and normal water without water are adequate.However, the use of coffee and strong tea should be rejected for the entire treatment.
- A complete refusal of alcohol consumption.
- The foods needed for cystitis should be based on the use of various cereals where dandruff can be added.
- The diet must have many products that have diuretics: watermelon, cucumbers, pumpkin, blueberries, etc.
- Ferred dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, low greasy cheese) should be used every day.
- From the diet, all products that can have irritating effects on the mucous membranes (sauce, onions, garlic, horseradish, radishes, etc.) should be excluded.
- During this period, Soba and white bread should be excluded (allowed to use wholegrain baking), salty, greasy, fried, semi-finished products and fast foods, sour berries and fruits, except for blueberries.
- Meat and fish must be lean.It is advantageous to steam or boil without spices and salt.
To clarify the list of authorized products, the doctor advises you to submit urine analysis.If your surroundings are acidic, you should deny the treatment of beans and meat treatment, instead there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If the urine has proven to be alkaline, the preference for porridge, seafood, meat and egg should be preferred.When detecting oxalates, the menu is removed from the menu in the analysis: greens, beans, citrus, cocoa, grape, blueberry, blackberry.
Prevention
It is impossible to transmit the disease to a healthy person from the patient.To do this, men in the body should develop certain conditions that lead to inflammation in the bladder.You can use simple preventive rules to prevent this:
- Limits the consumption of alcohol, spicy and sharp foods and salts.
- Follow your hygiene rules.
- Do not allow hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) daily.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you need to pay more attention to foods rich in eating fiber, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least every 2 hours.Thus, stagnant processes can be avoided, leading to reproduction of pathogens.
- Empt the bladder directly after sexual intercourse.
- Treat the sexually transmitted infectious diseases and diseases in time.
- It undergoes a preceding check every year.
Men should remember that cystitis is not just a female disease.In most cases, development is infectious and may be due to other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat pathologies related to the inflammatory process in time.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, various complications are possible.Men's cystitis tablets can only prescribe a doctor after a detailed examination.